When Is Oral Surgery Needed?

Oral surgery plays an important role in maintaining long-term oral health, relieving pain, and restoring proper function when more conservative treatments are not enough. While many dental issues can be addressed with routine procedures such as fillings or cleanings, certain conditions require specialized surgical care. At Roberts Dental Group, patients benefit from comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans guided by our experienced providers, Dr. Justin Roberts and Dr. Olivia Straka, who are committed to delivering safe, effective solutions tailored to each individual’s needs.

Understanding when oral surgery is necessary can help patients feel more confident and prepared if they are referred for a surgical procedure. Below, we explore some of the most common situations in which oral surgery may be recommended.

Wisdom Tooth Removal

One of the most common oral surgery procedures is wisdom tooth removal. Wisdom teeth typically erupt in the late teens or early twenties. For some patients, these teeth come in without issues. However, many people do not have enough room in their jaw to accommodate them.

Impacted wisdom teeth—those that are trapped beneath the gums or grow at an angle—can cause pain, swelling, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth. Even partially erupted wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean, increasing the risk of decay and gum disease. In these cases, oral surgery is often recommended to remove the teeth before they lead to more serious complications. Dr. Roberts and Dr. Straka carefully assess the position and development of wisdom teeth using advanced imaging to determine the best timing for removal.

Tooth Extraction for Severe Damage or Infection

While preserving natural teeth is always a priority, tooth extraction may be necessary when a tooth is too damaged to be saved. Severe decay, advanced gum disease, trauma, or fractures below the gum line can make restoration impossible.

Infections that do not respond to other treatments can also spread to surrounding bone and tissue if the affected tooth is not removed. Surgical extractions may be required for teeth that are broken, impacted, or deeply embedded in the jawbone. At Roberts Dental Group, extractions are performed with patient comfort in mind, using modern techniques to minimize discomfort and promote smooth healing.

Dental Implants for Tooth Replacement

When a tooth is missing or must be extracted, dental implants are often considered the gold standard for replacement. Implant placement is a form of oral surgery that involves inserting a titanium post into the jawbone to act as an artificial tooth root. Over time, the implant fuses with the bone, creating a more stable foundation for a crown, bridge, or denture.

Dental implants can not only restore the appearance of a complete smile but also help maintain jawbone health and proper bite alignment. Oral surgery may also be required prior to implant placement if bone grafting or sinus augmentation is needed to ensure adequate bone support.

TMJ Disorder and Surgical Intervention

The temporomandibular joints (TMJs) connect the jawbone to the skull and play a critical role in chewing, speaking, and facial movement. TMJ Disorder can cause jaw pain, headaches, clicking or popping sounds, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, and facial discomfort.

Many TMJ issues can be managed with conservative treatments such as nightguards or medication. However, in more severe or persistent cases, oral surgery may be necessary to address structural problems within the joint. Surgical options are typically considered only after non-surgical treatments have failed, and a thorough evaluation is essential to determine the most appropriate approach.

Root Canal Treatment and Surgical Alternatives

Root canal therapy is a common procedure used to save a tooth that has an infected or damaged pulp. In many cases, a traditional root canal is sufficient to eliminate infection and preserve the tooth. However, when infection persists or returns, oral surgery may be required.

An apicoectomy, for example, is a surgical procedure that removes the tip of the tooth’s root and surrounding infected tissue when a standard root canal is not successful. In other situations, extraction followed by tooth replacement may be the best option. At Roberts Dental Group, the goal is always to choose the least invasive solution possible while protecting long-term oral health.

Signs You May Need Oral Surgery

Patients are often referred for oral surgery after experiencing symptoms such as:

• Persistent tooth or jaw pain
• Swelling in the gums, face, or jaw
• Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth
• Recurrent infections
• Loose or severely damaged teeth

A comprehensive oral exam allows Dr. Roberts or Dr. Straka to identify underlying issues and determine whether oral surgery is necessary or if alternative treatments are available.

Personalized Care at Roberts Dental Group

Oral surgery can feel intimidating, but having a trusted dental team makes all the difference. At Roberts Dental Group, patient education, comfort, and safety are top priorities. Each treatment plan is customized based on the patient’s condition, overall health, and long-term goals.

Whether you need wisdom tooth removal, tooth extraction, dental implants, care for TMJ Disorder, or advanced treatment following a root canal, Dr. Roberts and Dr. Straka are dedicated to guiding you through every step of the process. Their expertise ensures that oral surgery is approached thoughtfully, efficiently, and with your well-being in mind.

Schedule a Consultation

If you are experiencing dental pain, have been told you may need oral surgery, or want to explore your treatment options, the team at Roberts Dental Group is here to help. Early evaluation can prevent complications and lead to better outcomes. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward improved oral health and lasting comfort.